Description

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a highly popular flowering plant known for its fragrant, ruffled blooms and long vase life. It is widely used in bouquets and floral arrangements due to its elegant appearance and durability.

Carnations grow best in cool weather and are perfect for Pakistan’s winter and spring seasons. These plants produce strong stems and vibrant flowers, making them ideal for both home gardening and commercial use.

With proper sunlight, soil, and feeding, Carnations reward growers with abundant and high-quality blooms.

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🪴 Pot Size & Placement Guide

• 🪴 Minimum Pot Size: 8–10 inches
• 🌼 Ideal Pot Size: 10–12 inches
• 🏡 Placement:
  • Outdoor ✅ (Highly Recommended)
  • Indoor ⚠️ (Only in bright sunlight area)
• ☀️ Sunlight:
  • 5–7 hours direct sunlight
  • Light shade tolerated

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🌍 Sowing Season (All Pakistan)

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🌆 City-wise Guidance

• 🌊 Karachi: Oct – Dec (best results)
• 🌾 Lahore: Sept – Nov (ideal climate)
• 🌳 Islamabad: Sept – Oct (early sowing better)
• 🏔 Peshawar: Sept – Oct
• 🏜 Quetta: Aug – Sept (early sowing recommended)

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⏳ Growth Timeline (Seed to Bloom)

• 🌱 Germination: 7–14 days
• 🌿 Seedling Stage: 20–30 days
• 🌱 Vegetative Growth: 40–60 days
• 🌸 Flowering Start: 90–120 days

✔ Total time from seed to flowers: ~3 to 4 months

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🌱 Germination, Growing & Transplanting

🌿 Germination

• ⏱ Time: 7–14 days
• 🌡 Temperature: 18–22°C
• 💧 Keep soil moist (not soggy)

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🌿 Transplanting (Important)

• ✅ Transplanting Recommended
• ⏳ 20–25 days after germination
• 🌿 At 3–4 true leaves stage
• 🌆 Transplant in evening
• 💧 Water immediately

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🌿 Growing

• ☀️ Needs full sunlight
• 💦 Water 2–3 times per week
• 🚫 Avoid overwatering

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🌱 Soil Requirement

• ⚠️ Performs best in well-prepared soil (not plain soil only)

🌿 Ideal Soil Mix:

• 40% Garden Soil
• 30% Compost
• 20% Cocopeat
• 10% Sand

✔ Excellent drainage required
✔ Prevents root rot
✔ Improves flower quality

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🌾 Fertilizer Guide (Complete Professional Guide)

🌱 Stage 1 – Seedling (Day 1–20)

• 🌿 Compost only
• 🚫 No urea

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🌿 Stage 2 – Vegetative Growth

• 🧪 Urea: 1 pinch per pot every 10–12 days
• 🧪 20-20-20: Spray every 10–15 days
• 💧 Water after application

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🌸 Stage 3 – Flowering Stage

• 🌼 DAP: 1 teaspoon per pot every 15 days
• 🌸 5-15-45: Spray every 10 days
• 🍁 0-0-51: Enhances flower size, color & shelf life

⚠️ Important:

• Apply fertilizers on moist soil
• Avoid overuse
• Do not apply on dry roots

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