Description

Custard Apple (Annona squamosa) is a tropical fruit tree known for its sweet, creamy fruits and lush green foliage. This outdoor fruit plant can also grow in large pots or garden beds, making it versatile for home gardens, terraces, and patios.

Custard Apple thrives in full sunlight and well-drained soils. It grows quickly under tropical and subtropical climates, producing delicious fruits within 2–3 years. This plant is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal care, making it perfect for both beginner and experienced gardeners.

Custard Apple is ideal for gardens where a combination of decorative foliage and nutritious fruit is desired. It can also be used as a kiyari or border plant due to its compact growth habit when pruned.

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📅 Sowing & Planting Season Table

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🌱 Germination + Growing + Transplanting

🌱 Germination / Propagation:

• Germination time: 3–5 weeks from seeds

• Temperature: 25–30°C

• Soak seeds overnight before sowing

• Sow 1–2 cm deep in well-draining soil, keep slightly moist

🌿 Growing:

• Outdoor plant; can grow in large pots or garden beds / kiyari

• Light: Full direct sunlight for best flowering and fruiting

• Water moderately; avoid waterlogging

• Fertile, sandy loam soil preferred

🌼 Transplanting:

• Transplant seedlings when 15–20 cm tall

• Spacing: 3–4 meters for full-sized trees; closer for dwarf or pot varieties

• Protect young plants from strong winds and pests

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🌿 Fertilizer Guide (3 Stages – Specific Fertilizers)

1️⃣ Seedling Stage / Early Growth:

• 20-20-20 NPK water-soluble, 1–2 g/L, once every 2 weeks

• Encourages strong roots and healthy leaf growth

2️⃣ Vegetative Growth (Stem & Leaf Development):

• Urea (46-0-0), 2–3 g/L every 10–15 days

• Promotes fast, strong growth and robust canopy

3️⃣ Flowering & Fruit Development:

• 5-15-45 NPK + 0-0-51 potassium sulfate, optional Epsom salt 1–2 g/L

• Apply every 10–15 days during flowering and fruiting

• Enhances flower set, fruit size, and sweetness

💡 Tip: Mulch around the base to retain moisture and reduce weeds. Prune lightly to manage size and encourage more fruiting.

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