Description

Coffee (Coffea arabica / Coffea canephora) is an evergreen tropical plant grown for its aromatic coffee beans and ornamental foliage. This plant can be cultivated indoors in pots or outdoors in garden beds / kiyari, making it versatile for both home décor and small-scale fruit/bean production.

Coffee thrives in partial sunlight or filtered shade and prefers a humid, tropical climate with well-draining soil. It grows slowly but steadily, and with proper care, can produce coffee beans within 2–3 years.

This plant is ideal for gardeners who want a unique ornamental plant that also provides edible coffee beans, and it adapts well to both indoor and outdoor growing conditions.

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📅 Sowing & Planting Season Table

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🌱 Germination + Growing + Transplanting

🌱 Germination / Propagation:

• Germination time: 4–8 weeks (slow-growing seeds)

• Temperature: 22–28°C

• Sow seeds 1–2 cm deep in well-draining soil

• Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

🌿 Growing:

• Indoor & outdoor plant; suitable for pots, garden beds, or kiyari

• Light: Partial shade to filtered sunlight; avoid direct harsh sunlight

• Water moderately; maintain humidity if grown indoors

• Fertile, sandy loam or potting mix with good drainage

🌼 Transplanting:

• Transplant seedlings when 8–12 cm tall

• Pot-grown: use large pots with drainage holes

• Bed-grown: spacing 60–90 cm between plants

• Protect young plants from strong winds and frost

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🌿 Fertilizer Guide (3 Stages – Specific Fertilizers)

1️⃣ Seedling Stage / Early Growth:

• 20-20-20 NPK water-soluble, 0.5–1 g/L, once every 2–3 weeks

• Promotes strong root and leaf development

2️⃣ Vegetative Growth (Stem & Leaf Development):

• Urea (46-0-0), 1–2 g/L every 15 days

• Encourages healthy canopy growth and robust leaves

3️⃣ Flowering & Bean Development:

• 5-15-45 NPK + 0-0-51 potassium sulfate, optional Epsom salt 0.5–1 g/L

• Apply every 15 days during flowering and early bean development

• Improves flower set, fruit/bean quality, and plant health

💡 Tip: Keep soil slightly acidic (pH 5–6.5) and mulch to retain moisture. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

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